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<channel>
 <title>Multi Material Micro Manufacture Network of Excellence - micro-valve actuators</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204/0</link>
 <description></description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Towards Batch Integration of SMA into Microsystems: An Actuator Prototype</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/KnowledgeBase/papers/2008/02-05</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;D. Clausi, J. Peirs, D. Reynaerts&lt;br /&gt;
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division PMA&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 &gt;Abstract&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Shape Memory Alloys have a considerable potential for integration into microsystems, where scaling down of their size allows favorable exploitation of the intrinsic adaptive capabilities, providing an actuation mechanism for applications (e.g. micropneumatics) requiring large force control and large actuator stroke. However, the implementation of these materials into actual structures is rather complex and mostly confined to depositing thin NiTi films onto certain target substrates, resulting in devices having a relatively high cost-per-piece. This paper is aimed at investigating a novel approach for batch integration of SMA to microactuators, which might provide a cost-effective alternative to thin film technology while enhancing functional properties and design flexibility. Indicative requirements for the actuator design have been drawn from typical microvalve applications. In order to evaluate the actuator performance, brass microcantilevers have been produced, with prestrained SMA thin wires bonded on top of them, eccentrically with respect to the cantilever’s neutral plane. The activation of SMA element is obtained by direct heating through electrical current. The bending actuation of the cantilever leads to large strokes, expected to match the requirements of a wide range of applications.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/868">actuator</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/199">actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/869">Micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS)</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/151">Micro-fluidics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/870">micro-fluidics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204">micro-valve actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/584">micro-valves</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/782">microsystems</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/871">microvalves</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/861">SMA</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 12:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Feasibility study for microfluidic separation device for biological fluids</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/node/2003</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-3&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textfield-16&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;4M Partner:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Imego AB
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textfield-17&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;4M Partner No:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 18
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textfield-20&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Collaborator Name:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Denator AB
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-checkbox-29&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Proposal for extended project to RAS:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Yes
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textarea-33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Technology enquiry/solution sought:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;The study requested is a preparation for a possible research and development project of a product that can perform fast separation and inactivation of biological fluids. Proteins, peptides and metabolites are rapidly degraded after extraction, which causes large problems for both academic and industrial protein research. In this study, Imego will investigate the feasibility of fabricating low-cost glass and polymer chips that combine microfluidic separation with Denator’s proprietary preservation technology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/164">blanking/punching</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/179">blood diagnostics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/135">consultancy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/136">design for manufacture</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/139">dies</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/182">DNA protein analysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/142">drilling</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/160">dry etching</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/194">flow</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/174">glass</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/185">heat exchangers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/146">Injection moulding</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/117">Laser ablation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/153">Measurement / Metrology</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/172">metals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/151">Micro-fluidics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/128">Micro-sensors &amp; actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204">micro-valve actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/129">Pharmaceutical</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/120">polishing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/176">polymers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/192">pressure</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/190">sensors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/98">small scale production</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/141">surface finishing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/197">temperature</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/280">10 Days (€5000) maximum</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2007 14:10:43 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>USTUTT</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/node/1932</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-6&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textarea-53&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Facilities/Hardware:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;Sensors and actuators based on metallized polymers, precision micro injection moulding, environmental testing&lt;br /&gt;
website: www.uni-stuttgart.de/izfm&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-select-52&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;RAS contact:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 kueck
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/193">acceleration</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/199">actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/287">advisory service</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/142">drilling</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/121">Electrochemical machining (ECM)</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/194">flow</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/117">Laser ablation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/158">Mechanical machining</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/172">metals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/128">Micro-sensors &amp; actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204">micro-valve actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/143">milling</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/137">moulds</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/176">polymers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/192">pressure</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/190">sensors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/134">tool design</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/138">tooling</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2007 13:05:53 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>FEMTO-ST/DPT. LPMO</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/node/1574</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-6&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textarea-53&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Facilities/Hardware:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;FEMTO-ST has fully equipped clean room equipment (laser mask writer; photolithography; RIE and DRIE); hot embossing; ultrasonic machining.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p &gt;For more information about the facilities available, visit the FEMTO-ST website at:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-select-52&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;RAS contact:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Chantal
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/193">acceleration</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/199">actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/287">advisory service</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/125">Aerospace</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/173">ceramics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/135">consultancy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/136">design for manufacture</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/160">dry etching</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/145">Hot/UV embossing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/156">masks</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/158">Mechanical machining</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/130">Medical</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/162">Micro-fabrication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/151">Micro-fluidics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/128">Micro-sensors &amp; actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204">micro-valve actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/176">polymers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/211">Scientific / Academic Community</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/190">sensors</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2006 12:56:52 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>KTH - Microsystem Technology &amp; Cleanroom fabrication facility</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/http://www.s3.kth.se/mst/</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-6&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textarea-53&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Facilities/Hardware:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;our research and advisory potential: http://www.s3.kth.se/mst/research/index.shtml.&lt;br /&gt;
For our cleanroom facilities: http://www.electrumlaboratoriet.se/.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Microsystem Technology lab (MST) is a part of the department of Signals, Sensors and Systems (S3). Our research is mainly centered around Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and its applications, with a focus on silicon-based applied sensor and actuator technology. Our research staff has developed a significant number of devices with promising performance. The group fabricates its silicon structures and devices at the KTH microelectronics laboratory, comprising 1200m2 of cleanroom area with all the facilities of small-scale microelectronics and for research on and development of special purpose structures and components in silicon. The group works on applications in the medical field (MedMEMS), the biotechnology field (BioMEMS), optical components (OptoMEMS) and radio frequency signal components (RFMEMS).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-select-52&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;RAS contact:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 wouter
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/199">actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/152">Assembly &amp; packaging</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/124">Automotive</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/126">Communications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/135">consultancy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/136">design for manufacture</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/182">DNA protein analysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/180">drug delivery systems</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/160">dry etching</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/216">Electroplating</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/194">flow</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/191">gas</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/285">general</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/174">glass</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/158">Mechanical machining</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/130">Medical</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/162">Micro-fabrication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/151">Micro-fluidics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/184">micro-mixers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/150">Micro-optics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/183">micro-reactors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/128">Micro-sensors &amp; actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204">micro-valve actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/175">new materials</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/192">pressure</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/211">Scientific / Academic Community</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/190">sensors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/202">switches</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2005 15:20:45 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>KU Leuven</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/node/430</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-6&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textarea-53&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Facilities/Hardware:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;K.U.Leuven is one of the three divisions of the department of Mechanical Engineering. PMA is active in the following areas: manufacturing processes, machine and instrument design, structural dynamics, acoustics, CAD/CAM/CIM, robotics, assembly automation, mechatronics, micro- and precision engineering, and metrology. The PMA division work includes original fundamental work as well as successful industry-oriented projects carried out in collaboration with small, medium and large companies and with international  organisations like the European Space Agency. An important role of the research activities of the PMA division is based on international collaboration as shown by the participation of the division in more than 40 EC funded projects. The PMA division has also been nominated as Centre of Excellence by the Belgian Government.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-select-52&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;RAS contact:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 dominiek reynaerts
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/193">acceleration</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/199">actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/125">Aerospace</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/171">Applications</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/152">Assembly &amp; packaging</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/124">Automotive</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/164">blanking/punching</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/173">ceramics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/163">coining</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/159">diamond turning</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/142">drilling</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/180">drug delivery systems</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/115">Electrical discharge machining (EDM)</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/121">Electrochemical machining (ECM)</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/216">Electroplating</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/123">Focussed Ion Beam (FIB)</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/196">force</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/285">general</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/119">grinding</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/185">heat exchangers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/145">Hot/UV embossing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/146">Injection moulding</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/117">Laser ablation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/161">LIGA</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/147">Manipulation / handling</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/169">Markets</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/153">Measurement / Metrology</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/130">Medical</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/172">metals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/162">Micro-fabrication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/151">Micro-fluidics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/150">Micro-optics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/200">micro-pump actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/128">Micro-sensors &amp; actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204">micro-valve actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/186">microreflective optical components</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/143">milling</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/201">motors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/175">new materials</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/120">polishing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/176">polymers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/148">positioning / fixing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/192">pressure</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/155">Products</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/211">Scientific / Academic Community</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/190">sensors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/217">Space science</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/166">stereolithography</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/195">stress</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/141">surface finishing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/144">turning</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2005 12:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>IMTEK</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/node/354</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-6&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textarea-53&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Facilities/Hardware:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;The Institute for Microsystem Technology (IMTEK), founded in 1995, is one of the largest academic institutions in this field. As it was created completely from scratch as part of the new-founded Faculty of Applied Sciences we share a new campus with modern teaching and training facilities together with the Institute of Computer Science. The foundation of a new technical faculty provided the chance not only to use new facilities but also to create a novel engineering course which differs significantly from traditional engineering disciplines. So the basis for the specification of the course has been the questions for the indispensable skills of a ‘universal’ engineer of the 21st century. The curriculum was inaugurated in October 1996 when the first classes started in the course microsystem technology. The first graduations have been in spring 2001. Between 1998 and 2001 about 90 freshmen started studying Microsystem Technology every year. The curriculum has been modified several times since 1996 in order to comply more and more with our initial goals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-select-52&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;RAS contact:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Andreas Schoth
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/193">acceleration</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/199">actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/152">Assembly &amp; packaging</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/179">blood diagnostics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/173">ceramics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/181">combinatorial synthesis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/135">consultancy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/159">diamond turning</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/187">diffractive optical elements</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/182">DNA protein analysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/180">drug delivery systems</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/115">Electrical discharge machining (EDM)</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/121">Electrochemical machining (ECM)</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/140">electrodes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/194">flow</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/285">general</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/174">glass</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/185">heat exchangers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/145">Hot/UV embossing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/146">Injection moulding</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/117">Laser ablation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/153">Measurement / Metrology</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/172">metals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/184">micro-mixers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/200">micro-pump actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/183">micro-reactors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204">micro-valve actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/186">microreflective optical components</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/143">milling</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/201">motors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/137">moulds</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/175">new materials</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/176">polymers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/188">refractive optical elements</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/203">relays</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/98">small scale production</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/202">switches</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/197">temperature</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/134">tool design</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/138">tooling</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/167">uv &amp; x-ray lithography</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/189">waveguides and photonic structures</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2005 08:08:33 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>CCLRC - Rutherford Appleton Laboratory</title>
 <link>http://www.4m-net.org/node/352</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-body flexinode-6&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-textarea-53&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;Facilities/Hardware:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;CCLRC is the largest UK national research facility employing ~2000 scientists, engineers and support staff. The project-related tasks for 4M will be carried out by the Central Microstructure Facility (CMF) at CCLRC-RAL. CMF is a division of the CCLRC engaged in R&amp;amp;D activities in micro and nano systems technology for the past 20 years. It has been involved with large number of nationally funded and EC funded projects. CCLRC -RAL has led many Nationally funded programmes including the £19 million Innovations in Industrial Lithography (ISL) programme funded by the UK Department of Trade and Industries. The CMF is a major national centre for microsystems technology. As a national facility we interact with over 100 universities in the UK. Our European involvement is also very strong. We have led many EU projects.&lt;br /&gt;
The Central Microstructure Facility (CMF) provides state-of-the-art microfabrication services and R&amp;amp;D facilities, based on electron-beam lithography and semiconductor equipment, to universities and industry. A central well-found research and prototype manufacturing service is available using advanced technology for microelectronics, masks, interconnects, direct write and for microsystems technology/microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). CMF is a neutral site where academic-industry and industry-industry collaborations offer good technology transfer opportunities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flexinode-select-52&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;form-item&quot;&gt;
 &lt;label&gt;RAS contact:&lt;/label&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Andreas Schneider
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/212">afm probes</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/152">Assembly &amp; packaging</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/205">beam deflectors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/179">blood diagnostics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/210">cell / tissue scaffolding</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/135">consultancy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/136">design for manufacture</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/209">enhanced cell growth</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/194">flow</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/285">general</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/174">glass</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/161">LIGA</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/156">masks</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/153">Measurement / Metrology</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/130">Medical</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/162">Micro-fabrication</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/184">micro-mixers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/150">Micro-optics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/200">micro-pump actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/128">Micro-sensors &amp; actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/204">micro-valve actuators</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/186">microreflective optical components</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/137">moulds</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/175">new materials</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/176">polymers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/211">Scientific / Academic Community</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/190">sensors</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/98">small scale production</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/166">stereolithography</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/167">uv &amp; x-ray lithography</category>
 <category domain="http://www.4m-net.org/taxonomy/term/189">waveguides and photonic structures</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2005 09:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
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