A new approach in polymer waveguide fabrication

Severin Dahms, Frederik Bundgaard and Oliver Geschke
MIC - Department of Micro and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Building 345 East, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

Abstract

Waveguides are an excellent means of integrating sensor components in single use microfluidic polymer systems. However, most processes for producing on-chip waveguides require several process steps, some of which are not suited for mass production. We report a simple procedure in which two different grades of the cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) Topas® are used as substrate and core layer. In a spin coating process a Topas® grade with high refractive index is spin coated onto the injection moulded substrate with lower refractive index, thereby generating a core layer. A simple hot embossing process enables simultaneous structuring of waveguides and microfluidic channels in the core layer. In a final step the microfluidic structures can be closed with a lid, either by thermal bonding or by laser transmission welding.

The refractive index and glass transition temperature Tg can be altered by changing the ratio between the two copolymers of Topas®. The low optical transmission loss of the material, along with its chemical resistance and low water absorption, makes Topas® a good choice for making integrated optics in microfluidic systems.